Customer Service
Contact center operations, self-service tools, and customer support channels.
Scope
- Phone (call center)
- Email
- Chat (web, app)
- Social media (Twitter, Facebook)
- WhatsApp / messaging apps
- In-app support
Self-Service
- Manage My Booking (web/app)
- FAQ and knowledge base
- Chatbot / virtual assistant
- IVR self-service
- Automated refund requests
Service Operations
- Case management
- Escalation workflows
- Quality monitoring
- Workforce management
- Performance analytics
Service Recovery
- Complaint handling
- Compensation processing
- Voucher issuance
- Goodwill gestures
- EU261 / DOT claims
Research Topics
Architecture Considerations
Omnichannel Architecture
Customer
│
┌─────────┼─────────┐
│ │ │
Phone Chat Email
│ │ │
└─────────┼─────────┘
│
┌─────────▼─────────┐
│ Omnichannel Hub │
│ (Unified routing)│
└─────────┬─────────┘
│
┌─────────▼─────────┐
│ Agent Desktop │
│ (Single view) │
└─────────┬─────────┘
│
┌─────────▼─────────┐
│ Core Systems │
│ (PSS, CRM, etc.) │
└───────────────────┘
Case Management
ServiceCase
├── CaseID
├── Customer
├── Channel (Phone, Email, Chat, Social)
├── Category
│ ├── Booking
│ ├── Refund
│ ├── Complaint
│ ├── Feedback
│ └── General inquiry
├── Priority
├── Status (New, Open, Pending, Resolved)
├── Interactions[]
│ ├── Timestamp
│ ├── Channel
│ ├── Direction
│ └── Content
├── AssignedAgent
├── Resolution
└── SatisfactionScore
Chatbot Architecture
User Message
↓
┌─────────────┐
│ NLU │ ← Intent recognition
└──────┬──────┘
│
┌──────▼──────┐
│ Dialog Mgr │ ← Conversation flow
└──────┬──────┘
│
┌───┴───┐
│ │
Fulfill Handoff
(API) (Agent)
Integration Points
| System | Direction | Purpose |
|---|
| PSS | Bidirectional | Booking lookup/changes |
| CRM | Bidirectional | Customer data |
| Payment | Outbound | Refunds |
| Voucher | Outbound | Compensation |
| Knowledge Base | Inbound | Agent assistance |
| Quality | Outbound | Call recording |
| WFM | Bidirectional | Scheduling |
Service Level Targets
Response Times
| Channel | Target |
|---|
| Phone (answer) | <60 seconds |
| Chat | <30 seconds |
| Email | <24 hours |
| Social media | <2 hours |
Resolution
| Metric | Target |
|---|
| First contact resolution | >70% |
| Average handle time | <8 min |
| Customer satisfaction | >4.2/5 |
| Case backlog | <5% |
Chatbot Capabilities
Supported Intents
- Flight status inquiry
- Booking retrieval
- Check-in assistance
- Baggage policy questions
- Refund status
- General FAQ
- Agent handoff
Implementation
| Platform | Notes |
|---|
| Dialogflow | Google, good NLU |
| Lex | AWS integration |
| Watson | Enterprise features |
| Rasa | Open source |
Quality Management
Components
- Call recording
- Screen recording
- Speech analytics
- Quality scorecards
- Coaching tools
Metrics Tracked
- Script adherence
- Customer sentiment
- Resolution accuracy
- Compliance
- Upsell success
Workforce Management
Functions
- Demand forecasting
- Schedule optimization
- Real-time adherence
- Intraday management
- Performance tracking
Vendors
| Vendor | Notes |
|---|
| NICE | Enterprise WFM |
| Verint | Analytics focus |
| Calabrio | Mid-market |
| Genesys | Integrated CCaaS |