Customer Service

Contact center operations, self-service tools, and customer support channels.

Scope

Contact Channels

  • Phone (call center)
  • Email
  • Chat (web, app)
  • Social media (Twitter, Facebook)
  • WhatsApp / messaging apps
  • In-app support

Self-Service

  • Manage My Booking (web/app)
  • FAQ and knowledge base
  • Chatbot / virtual assistant
  • IVR self-service
  • Automated refund requests

Service Operations

  • Case management
  • Escalation workflows
  • Quality monitoring
  • Workforce management
  • Performance analytics

Service Recovery

  • Complaint handling
  • Compensation processing
  • Voucher issuance
  • Goodwill gestures
  • EU261 / DOT claims

Research Topics

  • Contact center platform selection
  • AI chatbot capabilities
  • Sentiment analysis
  • Quality management tools
  • Workforce optimization
  • Customer effort reduction
  • Social listening tools
  • Service recovery best practices

Architecture Considerations

Omnichannel Architecture

           Customer
              │
    ┌─────────┼─────────┐
    │         │         │
  Phone     Chat      Email
    │         │         │
    └─────────┼─────────┘
              │
    ┌─────────▼─────────┐
    │  Omnichannel Hub  │
    │  (Unified routing)│
    └─────────┬─────────┘
              │
    ┌─────────▼─────────┐
    │    Agent Desktop  │
    │  (Single view)    │
    └─────────┬─────────┘
              │
    ┌─────────▼─────────┐
    │   Core Systems    │
    │  (PSS, CRM, etc.) │
    └───────────────────┘

Case Management

ServiceCase
├── CaseID
├── Customer
├── Channel (Phone, Email, Chat, Social)
├── Category
│   ├── Booking
│   ├── Refund
│   ├── Complaint
│   ├── Feedback
│   └── General inquiry
├── Priority
├── Status (New, Open, Pending, Resolved)
├── Interactions[]
│   ├── Timestamp
│   ├── Channel
│   ├── Direction
│   └── Content
├── AssignedAgent
├── Resolution
└── SatisfactionScore

Chatbot Architecture

User Message
      ↓
┌─────────────┐
│   NLU       │ ← Intent recognition
└──────┬──────┘
       │
┌──────▼──────┐
│  Dialog Mgr │ ← Conversation flow
└──────┬──────┘
       │
   ┌───┴───┐
   │       │
Fulfill  Handoff
(API)   (Agent)

Integration Points

SystemDirectionPurpose
PSSBidirectionalBooking lookup/changes
CRMBidirectionalCustomer data
PaymentOutboundRefunds
VoucherOutboundCompensation
Knowledge BaseInboundAgent assistance
QualityOutboundCall recording
WFMBidirectionalScheduling

Service Level Targets

Response Times

ChannelTarget
Phone (answer)<60 seconds
Chat<30 seconds
Email<24 hours
Social media<2 hours

Resolution

MetricTarget
First contact resolution>70%
Average handle time<8 min
Customer satisfaction>4.2/5
Case backlog<5%

Chatbot Capabilities

Supported Intents

  • Flight status inquiry
  • Booking retrieval
  • Check-in assistance
  • Baggage policy questions
  • Refund status
  • General FAQ
  • Agent handoff

Implementation

PlatformNotes
DialogflowGoogle, good NLU
LexAWS integration
WatsonEnterprise features
RasaOpen source

Quality Management

Components

  • Call recording
  • Screen recording
  • Speech analytics
  • Quality scorecards
  • Coaching tools

Metrics Tracked

  • Script adherence
  • Customer sentiment
  • Resolution accuracy
  • Compliance
  • Upsell success

Workforce Management

Functions

  • Demand forecasting
  • Schedule optimization
  • Real-time adherence
  • Intraday management
  • Performance tracking

Vendors

VendorNotes
NICEEnterprise WFM
VerintAnalytics focus
CalabrioMid-market
GenesysIntegrated CCaaS